Old Bicycle Names: Exploring the Fascinating History of Vintage Bicycles [2024]

Have you ever wondered what those old bicycles were called? The ones with the big front wheel and the tiny back wheel? Or maybe you’re curious about the names for the old-fashioned bikes that were popular in the early 20th century. In this article, we’ll take a deep dive into the world of vintage bicycles and explore the various names they were known by throughout history.

Quick Answer
Quick Tips and Facts
Background: The Evolution of Bicycles
1. The Draisine: The Earliest Unverified Bicycle
2. The Penny Farthing: The Iconic Ordinary Bicycle
3. The Safety Bicycle: A Revolutionary Change
4. The Roadster: A Classic Design
5. The Cruiser: Relaxed and Stylish
6. The Folding Bicycle: Compact and Convenient
7. The Tandem Bicycle: Double the Fun
8. The Tricycle: Stability and Balance
9. The Velocipede: A Precursor to the Bicycle
FAQ
Conclusion
Recommended Links
Reference Links

Quick Answer

Vintage bicycles have been known by various names throughout history. Some of the most notable names include the Draisine, Penny Farthing, Safety Bicycle, Roadster, Cruiser, Folding Bicycle, Tandem Bicycle, Tricycle, and Velocipede. Each of these bicycles had its own unique design and purpose, contributing to the rich history of cycling.

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Quick Tips and Facts

The term “bicycle” was coined in France in the 1860s.
The German “draisine” dating back to 1817 was the first means of transport using two wheels arranged consecutively.
The “penny farthing” was used to describe an “ordinary bicycle” in the 19th century.
The safety bicycle was arguably the most important change in the history of the bicycle, shifting its use and public perception.
The ladies’ version of the roadster’s design had a step-through frame and remained popular in the Netherlands.
Cycling steadily became more important in Europe over the first half of the twentieth century, but it dropped off dramatically in the US.

Background: The Evolution of Bicycles

white city bike leaning on brown wall

Before we dive into the various names of vintage bicycles, let’s take a moment to understand the evolution of bicycles themselves. The history of bicycles dates back to the early 19th century when the first two-wheeled contraptions were invented. These early bicycles, known as velocipedes or draisines, were simple and lacked pedals. Riders propelled themselves forward by pushing their feet against the ground.

Over time, inventors and engineers made significant advancements in bicycle design, leading to the creation of various types of bicycles. Each new design brought its own set of features and benefits, catering to different needs and preferences. Now, let’s explore some of the most iconic vintage bicycle names and their unique characteristics.

1. The Draisine: The Earliest Unverified Bicycle

The draisine, also known as the running machine or hobby horse, is considered the earliest form of a bicycle. Invented by German Baron Karl von Drais in 1817, the draisine featured two wheels arranged consecutively and a handlebar for steering. However, it lacked pedals, requiring riders to push themselves forward with their feet.

The draisine was a significant innovation in transportation, providing a faster and more efficient means of travel compared to walking. While the exact name for this early bicycle is still debated among historians, it laid the foundation for future bicycle designs.

2. The Penny Farthing: The Iconic Ordinary Bicycle

The penny farthing, also known as the high wheel bicycle, was one of the most iconic bicycles of the 19th century. It featured a large front wheel and a small rear wheel, giving it a distinctive appearance. The name “penny farthing” originated from the British penny and farthing coins, which were significantly different in size, just like the wheels of this bicycle.

Riding a penny farthing required skill and balance, as the rider sat high above the ground and had to use a mounting step to get on and off the bicycle. While the penny farthing was popular during its time, it eventually fell out of favor due to safety concerns and the introduction of the safety bicycle.

3. The Safety Bicycle: A Revolutionary Change

The safety bicycle, introduced in the late 19th century, revolutionized the world of cycling. It featured two wheels of equal size, a chain-driven rear wheel, and a diamond-shaped frame. The safety bicycle was a significant improvement over the penny farthing, as it provided a more stable and comfortable riding experience.

The safety bicycle played a crucial role in making cycling accessible to a wider audience, including women. Its design allowed for easier mounting and dismounting, making it more practical for everyday use. The safety bicycle quickly gained popularity and became the standard design for bicycles that we still see today.

4. The Roadster: A Classic Design

The roadster, also known as the English roadster or the Dutch bike, is a classic vintage bicycle design that originated in the early 20th century. It features a sturdy frame, upright riding position, and a chain-driven rear wheel. The roadster was designed for practicality and durability, making it a popular choice for commuting and everyday use.

One notable feature of the roadster is its step-through frame, which allows riders to easily mount and dismount the bicycle, especially for riders wearing skirts or dresses. This design variation, often referred to as the ladies’ roadster, remained popular in the Netherlands and other European countries.

5. The Cruiser: Relaxed and Stylish

The cruiser bicycle, also known as the beach cruiser, is a vintage bicycle design that gained popularity in the mid-20th century. It features a relaxed riding position, wide handlebars, and balloon tires for a smooth and comfortable ride. The cruiser’s design is often associated with leisurely rides along the beach or through scenic neighborhoods.

Cruiser bicycles are known for their stylish and retro look, with many modern versions still incorporating vintage-inspired design elements. These bikes are perfect for casual riders who prioritize comfort and style over speed and performance.

6. The Folding Bicycle: Compact and Convenient

The folding bicycle is a unique type of vintage bicycle that gained popularity in the mid-20th century. As the name suggests, folding bicycles can be folded and compacted for easy storage and transportation. This feature makes them ideal for commuters or riders with limited storage space.

Folding bicycles come in various designs, with some models featuring small wheels and others resembling full-sized bicycles. The ability to fold and unfold these bikes quickly and easily makes them a convenient choice for urban dwellers or travelers who want to bring their bicycles along.

7. The Tandem Bicycle: Double the Fun

The tandem bicycle, also known as the twin bicycle, is a vintage bicycle designed for two riders. It features two sets of pedals and handlebars, allowing both riders to contribute to the cycling effort. Tandem bicycles are a fun and social way to ride together, making them popular among couples, friends, or family members.

Tandem bicycles come in various styles and configurations, ranging from classic vintage designs to modern and sporty models. Riding a tandem bicycle requires coordination and communication between both riders, making it a unique and enjoyable cycling experience.

8. The Tricycle: Stability and Balance

The tricycle is a vintage bicycle design that features three wheels instead of the traditional two. Tricycles provide enhanced stability and balance, making them a popular choice for riders who may have difficulty balancing on a regular bicycle. Tricycles are often used by children, seniors, or individuals with mobility challenges.

Tricycles come in various styles and sizes, catering to different age groups and needs. Some tricycles are designed for children, with colorful frames and fun features, while others are built for adults, offering a comfortable and stable riding experience.

9. The Velocipede: A Precursor to the Bicycle

The velocipede is an early bicycle precursor that emerged in the 19th century. It featured a wooden frame, two or three wheels, and pedals attached directly to the front wheel. The velocipede was a significant step forward in bicycle design, as it introduced the concept of using pedals to propel the vehicle.

While the velocipede is not commonly used today, its influence on bicycle development cannot be overlooked. The velocipede paved the way for the creation of more advanced bicycles, leading to the diverse range of designs we have today.

FAQ

two brown and black commuter's bicycles

What are those old bikes called?

Those old bikes are called vintage bicycles or antique bicycles. They were popular during different periods in history and had various names depending on their design and purpose.

What are the old names for bikes?

Some of the old names for bikes include the draisine, penny farthing, safety bicycle, roadster, cruiser, folding bicycle, tandem bicycle, tricycle, and velocipede. Each of these names represents a specific type of vintage bicycle with its own unique characteristics.

What is the name of the old-fashioned bike?

The name of the old-fashioned bike can vary depending on the specific design. Some common names for old-fashioned bikes include the penny farthing, safety bicycle, roadster, and cruiser.

What is the old term for a bicycle?

The old term for a bicycle can vary depending on the time period and location. Some early terms for bicycles include draisine, velocipede, and hobby horse.

Conclusion

woman in black dress riding blue bicycle during daytime

In conclusion, vintage bicycles have a rich and fascinating history, with each design contributing to the evolution of cycling. From the early draisine to the iconic penny farthing and the revolutionary safety bicycle, each vintage bicycle had its own unique features and purpose. Whether you’re a collector, a history enthusiast, or simply curious about the past, exploring the world of old bicycle names is a journey worth taking.

After examining the various vintage bicycle names, it’s clear that each design had its own advantages and drawbacks. The safety bicycle, with its balanced design and practicality, revolutionized the world of cycling and set the stage for modern bicycles. The roadster, cruiser, folding bicycle, tandem bicycle, tricycle, and velocipede each offered their own unique riding experiences and catered to different needs.

If you’re interested in exploring more about vintage bicycles or other bike brands, check out our Bike Brand Guides and Bike Reviews sections on Bike Brands™. You can also learn more about the rich history of American cycling in our article on Vintage American Bicycle Brands.

Remember, whether you’re riding a vintage bicycle or a modern one, the joy of cycling remains timeless. So hop on your bike, embrace the nostalgia, and enjoy the ride!